What Is Capped Mortgage

The capped mortgage is basically an adjustable rate mortgage in which the maximum interest rate is set. Any spike of interest rate over the maximum interest rate will not affect the mortgage repayment. The borrower knows the maximum mortgage payment.
When the interest rate takes a dive, the borrower pays a lower monthly mortgage payment or bi-weekly mortgage payment. Using the capped mortgage, the borrower is protected from a spike in interest rate.

This protection on interest rate spike comes with a price. The mortgage lenders will charge a slightly higher interest rate. For example, the current interest rate is 4.5%. The borrower pays 5.0% interest rate.

The main benefit of capped mortgage is peace of mind. The borrower knows exactly how much is the highest mortgage payment. And, the borrower knows that the mortgage payment will not exceed the maximum mortgage payment.

Recently, the mortgage lenders suffered from mortgage meltdown. The interest rate went up high enough that the borrower could not repay the mortgage. There were so many foreclosures. In this instance, the capped mortgage could have been advantageous for the borrower.

The interest rate for capped mortgage is a compromise between the fixed rate and adjustable rate. So, the interest rate will be slightly over the fixed rate.

Annually, the mortgage lenders allow a certain level to pay additional or lump sum amount without paying mortgage penalty. When the borrower pays additional amount or lump sum amount over the certain level to pay off mortgage early, the mortgage lenders charge the mortgage penalty as well.

In most mortgage lenders, the capped mortgage is available mortgage options for buy to let mortgages. The buy to let mortgage is a mortgage in which the borrower purchase the property to rent. The borrower can purchase several property with buy to let mortgages.

Dennis Estrada is a webmaster of mortgage calculators, buy to let mortgages, and bi-weekly mortgage payment website.

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Tags : Mortgage , Capped Mortgage , Capped

Buy To Let Mortgage Refinancing

The buy to let mortgage allows the borrower to purchase a property. Then, the property can be rented to the tenant. The tenant pays the rent in which the borrower uses to pay the mortgage payment.

The borrower benefits from buy to let mortgages by creating the home equity. As long as there are tenants, the borrowers never need to use their own money to pay the mortgage payment. Eventually, the borrower can sell the property at a higher price.

The mortgage lenders may approve many types of buy to let mortgage refinancing. That includes fixed rate, variable rate, capped mortgage, discounted mortgage, cashback mortgage, and interest only mortgage.

In a fixed rate mortgage, the borrower pays the same interest rate on all the payments. So, the borrower pays the same mortgage payment on each payment period. This is conventional way to finance a property.

In a variable rate mortgage, the borrower pays the current interest rate. The interest rate fluctuates from time to time. As the interest rate increases, the borrower pays less on the principal. As the interest rate decreases, the borrower pays more on the principal.

In a capped mortgage, the borrower pays the current interest rate up to the maximum interest rate. The mortgage lenders set the maximum interest rate that the borrower pays. If the current interest rate went past the maximum interest rate, the borrower will only pay the maximum interest rate. If the current interest rate went below the maximum interest rate, the borrower pays a lower interest rate.

In a discounted mortgage, the borrower pays less interest rate than the current interest rate. For example, the current interest rate is five percent. The mortgage lenders charge one percent below the current interest rate which is four percent.

In a cashback mortgage, the borrower gets a certain percentage from the mortgage. For example, the mortgage lender gives three percent cashback on a $100,000 mortgage. So, the borrower gets $3,000 (3% x $100,000).

In an interest only mortgage, the borrower only pays the interest rate up to the end of mortgage term. So, the borrower does not pay off the mortgage. At the end of the mortgage term, the borrower pays the normal amount of mortgage payment.

Dennis Estrada is a webmaster of mortgage calculators, buy to let mortgages, and discounted mortgage website.

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Basic First Time Buyer Mortgage Transactions

In order to get a suitable first time buyer mortgage, you need to explore different mortgage options. But before that, you will need to know about how lenders review your application and decide whether or not to approve your request for a mortgage.

Before considering your application, the lenders will evaluate your ability to pay back a mortgage. This is done on the basis of your total monthly income and total monthly debt. In general, a monthly income to debt ratio of 36 to 40% is generally considered acceptable. You can also expect them to check your willingness to pay by checking your credit rating. It goes without saying that if your credit score is low or the higher your income to debt ratio, your chances of getting approved for a conventional mortgage is less. In such cases, if you are grated a loan the interest rates will be higher with less attractive terms and conditions to cover the higher risk perceived by the lender.

However, if the lender is satisfied with your financial credentials, you can confidently expect to get loan with various benefits such as lower rate of interest, smaller monthly installments, smaller monthly outgoings, longer repayment duration, flexible repayment options, lower fees and penalties, among others. In case of an adverse credit record you neednt worry much because there are many creditors who provide mortgage to bad credit borrowers. Bad credit mortgages are especially designed to help people having a poor credit record.

There are a number of popular first time buyer mortgage options available in the market. The first among them is fixed rate mortgage which has a fixed interest rate for a specific period of time for a period of up to one to five years and after this period the interest returns to the lenders standard rate. Fixed rate mortgages allow you to successfully plan your finances, as you know the mortgage repayment won't increase for the defined fixed rate period. However, when interest rates fall you do not benefit from reduced payments.

Another option is variable interest rate that goes up or down as per market flexibility in the rates. So, first time home buyers may prefer to keep away from this option because if they cannot adjust with an increase in rates they may end up having trouble making payments. Other common options are tracker mortgage, discounted mortgage, and capped rate mortgage. The tracker mortgage follows the interest base rates. In most cases your mortgage interest rates is set at a certain percentage above the base rates. The main advantage is that when the base rate falls then so do your repayments. And the reverse will also happen when the base rates rise.

Discounted mortgages work in a similar way to tracker mortgages in that they are variable loans. Unlike a tracker, a discounted mortgage doesn't follow the base rate. Instead, there is a reduction in the lender's standard variable rate for an agreed length of time. Your repayments will fall when the interest rate falls and they tend to be some of the cheapest first time mortgages available. Capped Rate Mortgage is guaranteed not to raise the interest rate above a certain percentage, normally for one to two years, after which the interest rate returns to a fixed or variable rate.

Other versions are repayment mortgage and interest only mortgages. In the former, you will see each monthly payment go towards paying off the underlying debt, as well as the interest on the loan. At the end of the term, the mortgage is cleared. The latter, on the other hand, expect you to pay off the loan's interest, not the loan itself. At the end of the mortgage term, however, you are expected to repay the capital.

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Types Of Mortgages Available In Canada

In Canada there are two types of mortgages available to residential borrowers, one being a conventional mortgage and the other is a high-ratio mortgage. Within both types of mortgages there are two sub-types, which are either open or closed mortgages.

To clarify the various options one can be presented with when shopping for a mortgage this article is divided into two parts;

Part one deals with the difference between a conventional mortgage and a high-ratio mortgage and part two deals with the different sub-types of mortgages available within the two types. However, these are fairly generic explanations - just as there are many different lending institutions, so there are almost as many different varieties of mortgages available. This is another good reason to consult a mortgage broker. Depending on your situation, one type of mortgage may be better for your circumstance than another.

CONVENTIONAL MORTGAGE:

If you have at least 20% of the purchase price (or appraised value if this is lower than the purchase price) as a down payment, you can apply for a conventional mortgage.
Some lenders may require either CMHC, Genworth or AIG insurance as well because of the property's location or type, even though you have 20% or more equity.

LOAN TO LENDING:

to 65% 0.50%

65.1 to 75% 0.65%

75.1 to 80% 1.00%

80.1 to 85% 1.75%

85.1 to 90% 2.00%

90.1 to 95% 2.90%

95.1 to 100% 3.10%

Please note: Insurance premiums are higher when the amortization is greater than 25 years or if there is more than one advance. This usually happens if you are building your house or having it built for you. Check with your Mortgage Broker to learn what the applicable premiums will be.

The insurance premium is calculated by multiplying the mortgage amount needed by the applicable percentage.

For example:

If the purchase price is $112,000 and the required mortgage is $100,000. You divide 100,000 by 112,000. This equals 89.29%.

Looking at the above chart - the premium is 2.00% when the lending ratio is 89.29%.
The next step is to multiply the mortgage amount by the insurance premium. Using our example this means $100,000 X 2.00% = $2,000. Your actual mortgage loan will therefore be $102,000.

CMHC's 5% DOWNPAYMENT PROGRAM was originally for first-time homeowners, but was expanded in May 1998 and is now available to all purchasers (principal residence only) who meet the normal requirements. Furthermore, borrowers can now even borrow up to 100% of their purchase price under new CMHC's Flex Down Insurance Program.

CMHC may set maximum purchase prices under these programs depending on the city so check with your Mortgage Broker to learn what the price limits are in your area.

If the property is a duplex (and you are buying both sides), with one side being owner occupied, the minimum down payment is 5.0%.

Mortgage brokers and lenders must verify that the borrower has the 5% down payment and 1.5% of the purchase price to cover closing costs. The only exception to the 1.5% is when the purchaser qualifies for an exemption of the Land Transfer Tax (Ont.) or Property Transfer Tax (B.C.), or similar provincial tax exemption. In these cases the mortgage broker or lender must ensure that there are sufficient funds available to cover all remaining closing costs.

OPEN MORTGAGES:

An open mortgage allows you to pay off part or the entire mortgage at any time without penalties. Open mortgages usually have short terms of six months or one year. The interest rates are higher than those for closed mortgages with similar terms.

VARIABLE RATE MORTGAGES / ARM (ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGES):

At the start of a variable rate mortgage, the lender will calculate a mortgage payment that includes principal & interest. For the term of the mortgage your payments usually do not change. However, as the prime rate changes so will your mortgage rate.

If interest rates are dropping, less of each payment will go toward interest and more will go toward principal. If interest rates rise, more of your payment will be interest and less money will be reducing your principal.

Some of these mortgages are completely open (you can pay off all or part of your mortgage at any time without penalties). Others that offer a 'prime minus' interest rate (e.g. prime - 0.375%) may charge a penalty.

The interest rate on most variable rate mortgages is compounded monthly.

CAPPED RATE MORTGAGES:

These are variable rate mortgages that the lending institution has rate 'capped'. In other words, the rate will fluctuate with prime, but the institution guarantees that you will not pay more than a certain interest rate, set by them.

These mortgages often have a penalty for early 'payment in full' and are often not portable.

CLOSED MORTGAGES / FIXED RATE MORTGAGES:

The expression 'closed mortgage' originates from the 1980's when this type of mortgage was literally 'closed'. You contracted to the lender to make your payments for the term chosen, you could not pay anything additional, nor could you pay off the entire amount for any reason except the sale of your property.

These days, there are many ways to pay down your mortgage principal quicker, though the name 'closed' mortgage still remains. See pre-payment options for ways to pay off your mortgage quicker.

Fixed rate mortgages are the most popular type of mortgage. You benefit from the security of locking in your mortgage interest rate, for lengths of time ranging from 3 months up to 25 years. The rates are slightly lower than for an open mortgage for the same term.

If you think interest rates could rise, you may want to choose a longer term, such as a 5 or 10 year term. If you think that rates are going lower, you may want to gamble on a shorter length of time. Discuss this with your Mortgage Broker.

The major lending institutions have different pre-payment options allowed under their contracts. These options allow you to pay off your mortgage faster. It is also possible to pay off most closed mortgages prior to the end of the term or pay down a portion of the balance owing. However, lenders charge penalties for doing so.

Please note that some lending institutions will not give any pre-payment options. It is wise to find out what options are available before entering into any mortgage contract.

CONVERTIBLE MORTGAGE:

These are fixed rate mortgages for terms of 6 months or 1 year. Not all lending institutions offer convertible mortgages. With a convertible rate mortgage you can lock into a longer term during the current term of your mortgage without penalty - but only with the same lender. For example, if after a couple of months you hear that interest rates are going to increase, you may change to a longer term mortgage such as the 5 year term.

REVERSE MORTGAGE:

CHIP - Canadian Home Income Plan is the name of the company providing reverse mortgages in Canada.

A reverse mortgage allows homeowners to convert equity in their homes into cash, without selling the property or having to make monthly payments.

To qualify, homeowners must be at least 62 years old, have significant equity in their property and live in B.C. or Ontario.

The amount that can be borrowed depends on the homeowner's age. Reverse mortgages are for between 10% and 40% of the appraised value of the home. The older the homeowners, the more they can borrow.

The homeowner retains ownership and possession of the house. The lending company registers a reverse mortgage against the property. At death, or when the house is sold, the loan and the accrued interest must be repaid.

The biggest disadvantage to reverse mortgages, is that the interest keeps building on the amount of money borrowed (hence the maximum 40% loan). This means that if you borrow $50,000 this year and your interest bill is $5,000, next year your interest will be charged on $55,000 and so on. The longer the loan is in place, the greater the interest bill that has to be paid.

It is possible that when the house is sold, 100% of the proceeds from the sale may be required to pay off a loan.

If the homeowner dies the estate will have to pay off the loan and the accrued interest. This may wipe out any inheritance for the homeowner's heirs.

An alternative is to establish an equity credit line. This allows you to take funds only as you need them, thereby owing the least interest possible, with no surprises.

Consult with a financial advisor for more alternatives.

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Uncle Sam Wants To Pay 10% Of Your New Home Loan

If 2009 is the year of your first home purchase, then Uncle Sam is ready to give you a gift that equals up to 10% of your entire purchase price. Known as the homeowner tax credit, the Obama Administration has finally figured out a way to make home buying a much more delectable proposition. Add this to the falling mortgage loan interest rates, the drop in home prices, and it would appear that Uncle Sam not only found a great way to sweeten the deal for aspiring home owners, but also tied it neatly with an irresistible ribbon.

This 10% gift is actually an outcropping for the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Consumers are undoubtedly familiar with the wrangling that had lawmakers debate the intricacies of this unprecedented bailout package in the media and also behind closed doors. As the discussions began to draw to a close, speculations about the actual nature of the mortgage credit were rampant and a lot of misinformation or soon outdated information would hit the blogs, forums and also news websites. Prospective homeowners have been cautiously optimistic that this could finally spell an end to the slow moving real property market.

Finally, upon passage of the act, the details of Uncle Sam’s new mortgage plan became known. Prospective homeowners may qualify for the tax credit if the home was purchase in 2009 as a primary residence. In addition, consumers need to be able to prove that it is their very first home purchase. The scope of the tax credit is 10% of the actual purchase price, but it is capped at $8,000. Unlike previous tax incentives under the Bush Administration, the Obama Administration has shied away from making this a repayable incentive loan.

There are of course some limitations; for example, if a single taxpayer seeks to qualify for the new mortgage loan credit but earns more than $75,000 as adjusted gross income, she or he may not be able to take the full amount.

Nevertheless, the $8,000 tax gift has gotten the calculations and speculations going of those who want to maximize their home loan advantage. Some are looking to keep their down payment to a reasonable minimum and then turn around and use the tax credit to pay it toward the outstanding principal balance, cutting down on a significant amount of interest debt. Others see the credit as a useful way of lowering their overall tax bill.

Even those who are not too worried about positioning their tax liabilities in the most advantageous light realize that no matter what, they could end up ahead of the game by $8,000. This is a lot of money, especially for those who had already decided that 2009 would be the year in which they are going to buy their first primary residence. At this juncture the only open questions that remain are where to find a great deal on a home, and also how to find financing in a lending market that seems to have greatly clamped down on offering consumer loans.

By: Lender411

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