Types Of Mortgages Available In Canada

In Canada there are two types of mortgages available to residential borrowers, one being a conventional mortgage and the other is a high-ratio mortgage. Within both types of mortgages there are two sub-types, which are either open or closed mortgages.

To clarify the various options one can be presented with when shopping for a mortgage this article is divided into two parts;

Part one deals with the difference between a conventional mortgage and a high-ratio mortgage and part two deals with the different sub-types of mortgages available within the two types. However, these are fairly generic explanations - just as there are many different lending institutions, so there are almost as many different varieties of mortgages available. This is another good reason to consult a mortgage broker. Depending on your situation, one type of mortgage may be better for your circumstance than another.

CONVENTIONAL MORTGAGE:

If you have at least 20% of the purchase price (or appraised value if this is lower than the purchase price) as a down payment, you can apply for a conventional mortgage.
Some lenders may require either CMHC, Genworth or AIG insurance as well because of the property's location or type, even though you have 20% or more equity.

LOAN TO LENDING:

to 65% 0.50%

65.1 to 75% 0.65%

75.1 to 80% 1.00%

80.1 to 85% 1.75%

85.1 to 90% 2.00%

90.1 to 95% 2.90%

95.1 to 100% 3.10%

Please note: Insurance premiums are higher when the amortization is greater than 25 years or if there is more than one advance. This usually happens if you are building your house or having it built for you. Check with your Mortgage Broker to learn what the applicable premiums will be.

The insurance premium is calculated by multiplying the mortgage amount needed by the applicable percentage.

For example:

If the purchase price is $112,000 and the required mortgage is $100,000. You divide 100,000 by 112,000. This equals 89.29%.

Looking at the above chart - the premium is 2.00% when the lending ratio is 89.29%.
The next step is to multiply the mortgage amount by the insurance premium. Using our example this means $100,000 X 2.00% = $2,000. Your actual mortgage loan will therefore be $102,000.

CMHC's 5% DOWNPAYMENT PROGRAM was originally for first-time homeowners, but was expanded in May 1998 and is now available to all purchasers (principal residence only) who meet the normal requirements. Furthermore, borrowers can now even borrow up to 100% of their purchase price under new CMHC's Flex Down Insurance Program.

CMHC may set maximum purchase prices under these programs depending on the city so check with your Mortgage Broker to learn what the price limits are in your area.

If the property is a duplex (and you are buying both sides), with one side being owner occupied, the minimum down payment is 5.0%.

Mortgage brokers and lenders must verify that the borrower has the 5% down payment and 1.5% of the purchase price to cover closing costs. The only exception to the 1.5% is when the purchaser qualifies for an exemption of the Land Transfer Tax (Ont.) or Property Transfer Tax (B.C.), or similar provincial tax exemption. In these cases the mortgage broker or lender must ensure that there are sufficient funds available to cover all remaining closing costs.

OPEN MORTGAGES:

An open mortgage allows you to pay off part or the entire mortgage at any time without penalties. Open mortgages usually have short terms of six months or one year. The interest rates are higher than those for closed mortgages with similar terms.

VARIABLE RATE MORTGAGES / ARM (ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGES):

At the start of a variable rate mortgage, the lender will calculate a mortgage payment that includes principal & interest. For the term of the mortgage your payments usually do not change. However, as the prime rate changes so will your mortgage rate.

If interest rates are dropping, less of each payment will go toward interest and more will go toward principal. If interest rates rise, more of your payment will be interest and less money will be reducing your principal.

Some of these mortgages are completely open (you can pay off all or part of your mortgage at any time without penalties). Others that offer a 'prime minus' interest rate (e.g. prime - 0.375%) may charge a penalty.

The interest rate on most variable rate mortgages is compounded monthly.

CAPPED RATE MORTGAGES:

These are variable rate mortgages that the lending institution has rate 'capped'. In other words, the rate will fluctuate with prime, but the institution guarantees that you will not pay more than a certain interest rate, set by them.

These mortgages often have a penalty for early 'payment in full' and are often not portable.

CLOSED MORTGAGES / FIXED RATE MORTGAGES:

The expression 'closed mortgage' originates from the 1980's when this type of mortgage was literally 'closed'. You contracted to the lender to make your payments for the term chosen, you could not pay anything additional, nor could you pay off the entire amount for any reason except the sale of your property.

These days, there are many ways to pay down your mortgage principal quicker, though the name 'closed' mortgage still remains. See pre-payment options for ways to pay off your mortgage quicker.

Fixed rate mortgages are the most popular type of mortgage. You benefit from the security of locking in your mortgage interest rate, for lengths of time ranging from 3 months up to 25 years. The rates are slightly lower than for an open mortgage for the same term.

If you think interest rates could rise, you may want to choose a longer term, such as a 5 or 10 year term. If you think that rates are going lower, you may want to gamble on a shorter length of time. Discuss this with your Mortgage Broker.

The major lending institutions have different pre-payment options allowed under their contracts. These options allow you to pay off your mortgage faster. It is also possible to pay off most closed mortgages prior to the end of the term or pay down a portion of the balance owing. However, lenders charge penalties for doing so.

Please note that some lending institutions will not give any pre-payment options. It is wise to find out what options are available before entering into any mortgage contract.

CONVERTIBLE MORTGAGE:

These are fixed rate mortgages for terms of 6 months or 1 year. Not all lending institutions offer convertible mortgages. With a convertible rate mortgage you can lock into a longer term during the current term of your mortgage without penalty - but only with the same lender. For example, if after a couple of months you hear that interest rates are going to increase, you may change to a longer term mortgage such as the 5 year term.

REVERSE MORTGAGE:

CHIP - Canadian Home Income Plan is the name of the company providing reverse mortgages in Canada.

A reverse mortgage allows homeowners to convert equity in their homes into cash, without selling the property or having to make monthly payments.

To qualify, homeowners must be at least 62 years old, have significant equity in their property and live in B.C. or Ontario.

The amount that can be borrowed depends on the homeowner's age. Reverse mortgages are for between 10% and 40% of the appraised value of the home. The older the homeowners, the more they can borrow.

The homeowner retains ownership and possession of the house. The lending company registers a reverse mortgage against the property. At death, or when the house is sold, the loan and the accrued interest must be repaid.

The biggest disadvantage to reverse mortgages, is that the interest keeps building on the amount of money borrowed (hence the maximum 40% loan). This means that if you borrow $50,000 this year and your interest bill is $5,000, next year your interest will be charged on $55,000 and so on. The longer the loan is in place, the greater the interest bill that has to be paid.

It is possible that when the house is sold, 100% of the proceeds from the sale may be required to pay off a loan.

If the homeowner dies the estate will have to pay off the loan and the accrued interest. This may wipe out any inheritance for the homeowner's heirs.

An alternative is to establish an equity credit line. This allows you to take funds only as you need them, thereby owing the least interest possible, with no surprises.

Consult with a financial advisor for more alternatives.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Victor_Borges

Mortgage Security not That Costly

Forget everything you thought you knew about the benefits of taking a variable-rate mortgage instead of locking in for the long term.

A new study suggests the security of a five-year mortgage costs little or nothing beyond a riskier variable-rate mortgage, providing you get a jumbo-sized rate discount.

"Interest costs on discounted closed five-year mortgages have been close to, and often lower than, those of variable-rate mortgages since late 1996," senior Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp. economist Ali Manouchehri writes in the study.

Homeowners have made variable-rate mortgages hugely popular in the past few years in the belief that you can save on interest costs by pegging your mortgage rate to your lender's prime lending rate. As the prime rises, or as has generally happened in the past few years, fallen, so goes your mortgage rate.

The prime rate at the major banks is now 4.5 per cent, while the posted five-year rate at the big banks is 6.15 per cent. In just one year, the variable-rate choice would save you about $1,700 on monthly payments toward a $150,000 mortgage amortized over 25 years (assuming a level prime rate).

Historically, you would also have saved a lot. The CMHC study shows that five-year mortgages taken out from 1993 through 1998 would have cost anywhere from $50,000 to $5,000 in additional interest paid over the term of the loan (the example is based on a $100,000 mortgage amortized over 25 years).

The flaw with this analysis is that it doesn't reflect real-world mortgage pricing. These days, very few people take out a mortgage without a sizable discount off the posted rates at major banks.

For that reason, the CMHC's Mr. Manouchehri decided to compare discounted five-year mortgages with discounted variable-rate mortgages. Incidentally, five years is the most popular term by far for fixed-rate mortgages at about 59 per cent of the total.

The size of the discounts Mr. Manouchehri applied was based on the difference between posted major bank rates and the best deals available from other lenders. For five-year mortgages, he used a discount of 1.25 of a percentage point; for variable-rate mortgages, it was 0.4 of a point off prime.

For five-year mortgages taken out between 1993 and mid-1996, the five-year mortgage was costlier in terms of interest costs. Since then, however, variable-rate mortgages have generally been a little bit more expensive.

Obviously, there's nothing in this study that decides the fixed-rate versus variable-rate debate once and for all.

In fact, the CMHC study may just confuse anyone who recalls some research done for Manulife Financial back in 2000 by York University finance professor Moshe Milevsky. His research found that the extra interest charged on a five-year mortgage would have cost $20,000 on average between 1950 and 2000 for a $100,000 mortgage amortized over 15 years.

To make some sense of the variable-rate versus five-year question, let's go back to the CMHC study.

It shows that five-year mortgages, discounted or otherwise, were especially bad choices for a three-year period starting in mid-1993. Rates were high for a while back then, but they subsequently fell.

You were a spectator to these rate declines if you were stuck in a five-year mortgage, while people in variable-rate mortgages would have benefited almost immediately.

It's a different world now, though. Five-year mortgage rates are close to a 50-year low, which suggests they're far more likely to rise over their term than fall.

So what's the best choice here, variable-rate or five-year fixed rate? People who want to pay rock-bottom mortgage rates for as long as possible will probably still want a variable-rate mortgage. Remember, you can lock this sort of mortgage into a fixed term without penalty in most cases.

The case for the five-year term looks almost as strong, though. First, the CMHC study tells us there may not be a significant cost to locking your mortgage in for five years, and you might even save a little over a variable-rate mortgage.

Second, the likelihood of higher rates in the years to come would suggest that this is a good time to lock in.

If you had a variable-rate mortgage discounted to 4 per cent, the prime would have to go up by 0.85 of a percentage point to equal the current five-year rate. That's not a lot of ground to cover in the span of 12 to 18 months when the economy is doing well.

Arguably, the variable-rate versus fixed-rate debate is all about risks and rewards. Right now, the five-year option offers much less risk, and almost as much reward.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/mortgage-articles/mortgage-security-not-that-costly-91034.html

Million Pound Mortgages On The High Street - Maximum Mortgage Limits

Finding and arranging a large mortgage used to be easy. Lenders used to fall over themselves to arrange a million pound plus mortgage and many had specialist high value departments who offered a premium application service to their well healed prospects.

Falling house prices, funding issues, bank closures and mergers and the FSA’s proposed guidelines on income requirements and interest only mortgages have left a gap in this market and many people looking for a large mortgage come up against barriers which can turn even the most simple application into a major challenge.

Over the next few weeks, Enness Private Clients will explore each of the issues and give some useful guidance along the way. Topics will include income requirements and self certification, interest only mortgages, property types, buy to let mortgages and offset mortgages

We will however start with:

Maximum Loan Amounts

Funding constraints caused by the drying up of the wholesale credit market and increased capital requirements have left lenders short of money to lend. This has been well documented and government intervention was required to (some say not fully) improve the situation.

As a result, many high street lenders imposed limits on the maximum mortgage they will grant, instead focusing on a higher number of individual mortgages which both spreads risk and improves profitability (Ten £100k mortgages will generate 10 arrangement fees, One £1m mortgage will only generate one arrangement fee. The margin on the loan will be the same).

A quick survey of the high street lenders and their published products shows the limits - Nationwide £1m, Santander £1m, Woolwich £1m, Coventry £1m, Birmingham Midshires £1m. Some of these lenders will exceed their published maximums in some circumstances, but the application will have to be strong, the loan to value below 70% and occasionally there will need to be an existing relationship between the clients and the bank.

A one million pound mortgage is a lot of money and will require an annual family income in excess of £200k - so this is not a problem which affects or is an issue to very many people. There are however more than 132000 properties valued at more than £1m in the UK, an increase of 393% in the last decade (The Independent, 11 July 2001). There is therefore a solid market for these mortgages

So where are these lucky individuals getting their mortgages? This has been a major shift in the market and is the Private Bank who has stepped in to help.

Private banks work on a case by case basis and mortgages over £1m are not an issue if the application supports it. These lenders assess on a case by case basis and the application is often more detailed than a similar one on the high street so the decision to lend is justified. Private Banks are delighted to be collecting so many high valued clients in so much as we have been approached by more than 5 new lenders in the last month who have requested we offer their products to our clients.

The problem for the borrower is that these lenders very rarely advertise (you will never see Coutts at the top of the best buy table in the money section for example!) so access can be difficult. The banks often have minimum entry requirements (such as a minimum asset level) and their criteria is very seldom listed on their website so finding the right one may involve a round of interviews before the client can find one suitable. As a result, the client will almost certainly require the help of a Large Mortgage Broker.

Tag : mortgage,mortgage calculator,mortgage rates,mortgage refinace

Denver Mortgages: More Than the Best Rate

Ask Denver mortgage loan providers what would-be borrowers want to know and the answer is simple. Those who are shopping for mortgage loans in Denver want to know what their rate would be for a Denver mortgage.
But for the average mortgage lender, the answer is hard to come up with at a moment’s notice. There are no two borrowers who are exactly alike, so no two Denver mortgages would be exactly alike. There are many factors in the Denver mortgage quote equation, like:
• The type of properties for needed Denver mortgages
• The applicant’s credit score for Denver mortgages
• The future plans of a borrower applying for a Denver mortgage
• Whether the Denver mortgage loan quote is needed
for a first home or subsequent home
•The size of a mortgage loan and whether the Denver property will need a jumbo loan (more than $417,000)
• Other debt obligations of the applicant for Denver mortgage loan
• Applicants income for Denver mortgage loan quote
With these factors, a mortgage lender in Denver will find the best product for mortgage loans in Denver. To get the best rate for the borrower looking for a Denver mortgage quote, the mortgage lender in Denver will look at all of their products to see how they can best obtain the Denver mortgage loan quote and which of the Denver mortgages they have available will be most affordable for a customer.

Getting Beyond the Denver Mortgage Quote Rate

In addition to the mortgage loan rates in Denver, there are other factors that can impact the affordability and final amounts owed for Denver mortgages. These need to be carefully considered. Some mortgage lenders in Denver will offer good, low rates for Denver mortgages but have high fees and closing costs that makes up for the difference. Denver is not immune to such dealings in Denver mortgages. Be sure to ask about closing costs and other fees for Denver mortgages early in the process. These kinds of mortgage lenders in Denver want a borrower to get to the “point of no return” before they realize how high the true cost of the lower Denver mortgage quote can be.

How to Assess a Good Mortgage Lender in Denver

What a borrower should aim for is the best mortgage loan in Denver with the best total package including reasonable rates, closing costs, and frees, along with excellent customer service from the lender. A borrower should expect a mortgage lender in Denver to provide good service that is helpful, informative and, most importantly, professional in providing a Denver mortgage loan quote. A borrower should be able to ask questions they want about the Denver mortgage, product, the borrower’s Denver mortgage quote, or any other nformation about options and terms. When a borrower asks, they should get a professional and detailed answer. A borrower should never leave a conversation about the Denver mortgage loan quote wondering to what they are agreeing or feeling disrespected. If they do feel that way, then they should go elsewhere for a mortgage loan in Denver.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/finance-articles/denver-mortgages-more-than-the-best-rate-300611.html

You Will Not Allow Your Mortgage To Go Astray In The Absence Of Mortgage Advice

Mortgage advice works on the principle that not every person has enough knowledge to back his mortgage decision with. A few of them do not have time enough to spend on the decision-making. They will try to supplement this lack of knowledge by discussing with friends and relatives, searching relevant topics in magazines and journals, and talking with independent financial advisors. This article intends to provide mortgage advice through special emphasis on certain important topics.

Type of mortgage

There is a long list of mortgages that are available in the UK now. First time buyer mortgages cater to borrowers who are buying house for the first time. Council tenants have a specially designed mortgage for them in the form of council right to buy mortgage. Then there are mortgages depending on the manner in which interest is charged. These are adjustable rate mortgages and fixed rate mortgages. The list goes on endlessly. Mortgage advice is not limited to explaining the terms in detail. Mortgage advice also includes recommending to the borrowers, which out of the several mortgage products will be most suitable for the borrower, given the special circumstances of the borrower. An independent financial advisor explains and suggests products. However, the final decision is to be made by the borrower himself, and he must not be forced into making selection for a particular product.

Mortgage options

Mortgage options include clauses such as prepayment penalty. Prepayment is the payment of mortgage before its due term. Conventionally lenders did not allow premature payment because they would lose on the interest part. Prepayment penalty usually declines after a period of say 5 years. Some lenders accept to amortise the mortgage beforehand. Borrowers must carefully read the terms and conditions on which the mortgage is being entered into. Clauses that allow or disallow prepayment must be discussed with the mortgage provider in detail.

Term of repayment

The term of payment of the mortgage has a two-sided effect. On one hand, it effects the monthly instalment. On the other hand, the interest cost is affected. Therefore, while you can lessen the monthly instalments by extending the term of repayment, you are adding to your interest cost. The term must then be decided accordingly. Interest only mortgages, where only interest is paid during the life of mortgage, has the longest term. Typically, mortgages are available for a period of 30 and 15 years. 15 years term is the best one can get because the rate of interest will be the lowest. The rate of interest increases with an increase in the term of repayment. Mortgage advisors recommend the term for which a borrower must extend repayment after studying the borrowers financial condition. Mortgage advisors also suggest alternative repayment options to further save on the interest.

Fees

You take up a mortgage and are handled a list of fees that you will have to pay as fees to enjoy the loan.

Mortgage advice helps you distinguish between fees that are justifiable and those which are not. Fees in the field of mortgages are referred to as points. Thus, where a fee of 2 points is being charged of a mortgage value of ₤100,000; the actual fees payable will be ₤2000. Paying points is like an investment made for getting a better rate of interest. Thus, a greater point paid will lessen the rate of interest. A typical situation arises when the lender agrees to pay certain points to the borrower if the mortgage is pegged at a higher rate of interest. Borrowers who are cash-short can use this as an opportunity to get cash. In this case, the points will be depicted in negative.

Down payment

Loan providers accept down payment from the borrowers as a sign of credibility. When a borrower has his own money locked in a particular property, there is a lesser chance of his becoming late in payments or not paying altogether. The down payment is calculated by deducting the loan amount from the lower of sale price or increased value of house. Down payment facilitates the borrower to have mortgage at favourable terms. Mortgages are available also to those who cannot pay a down payment. It is difficult to qualify for a mortgage without a down payment because there are strict guidelines on the credit history of the borrowers.

Lock period

Lock period is referred to the time for which the rate of interest is kept stable on a particular rate of interest. Borrowers go for locking the rate of interest in order to insure themselves from the constantly changing rate of interest. When the lender is losing on the current rate of interest that is greater than the rate locked, he needs to be compensated. For this extra points will be repayable. Rate locks makes borrowers lose on a further decline in rate of interest. Mortgage advice will be necessary to decide on the time the rate must be locked, the time for which the lock must be valid, etc.

Requirement of documents

The requirement of documents is for verifying the candidature of the borrower for approval. The demands of lenders vary from the strictest “full documents” to the lenient most “no-docs”. As the requirements for documents go on lessening, the interest rate goes up. For a faster approval of the loans, the borrower must have all documents ready.

Mortgage advice source must be decided by the borrower. While some people are good in imbibing knowledge through books, other will need a face-to-face contact.

Tag : mortgage,mortgage calculator,mortgage rates,mortgage loans

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What are Mortgage Rates Like in Colorado? are They Different?

Colorado mortgage shopper may wonder, while they are shopping around for a loan, if there are different mortgage rates in the state? —? higher or lower than the rest of the nation. The basic answer is no, when you compare rates for mortgages in Colorado to elsewhere.

Mortgage rates in Colorado and other states are based on federal standards. But there will be the perception that the rates are higher in areas where the cost of living is higher. For Colorado mortgage rates, this is often the case.

Impact of Jumbo Mortgages on Mortgage Rates in Colorado

Why are there higher mortgage rates in Colorado? Mostly because of the jumbo mortgage. Mortgages in Colorado very often go over the threshold of $417,000 that qualifies ‘conforming’ Colorado mortgage loans. Any Colorado mortgage above $417,000 is considered a jumbo mortgage loan. This is because there are such great homes and properties in Colorado. Better homes mean higher mortgages in Colorado, often necessitating a jumbo mortgage.

Jumbo mortgage rates are above those of standard mortgage rates in Colorado by about a quarter to a half of a percentage. Why? Because there is a higher risk because of a lack of federal backing and the investment’s large size. But this is true not just in Colorado, but of all jumbo mortgages.

The bottom line is that the mortgage rates in Colorado are not higher than normal, but it is the mortgages in Colorado that are higher, because there are more jumbo mortgages in the state, which pairs more Colorado mortgages into slightly higher interest rates.

Impact of Jumbo Mortgages on the Mortgage Buyers in Colorado

For mortgage buyers in Colorado, this means that finding a good Colorado mortgage broker is crucial when you search for a deal.

No matter the size or the classification of the loan, rates will differ between Colorado mortgage brokers. You may be able to obtain a loan from an out-of-state lender instead of an in-state Colorado mortgage broker, but that may be a mistake.

Consider this: Who knows more about Colorado home financing than an in-state Colorado mortgage broker? A broker in another place in the nation will not be as informed about the unique housing market. A Colorado mortgage broker understands the different types of properties and mortgage loans in Colorado. A Colorado mortgage broker offer many types of loans for many different types of homes, from small family homes to large homes requiring a jumbo mortgage, and property uses from investment, vacation, luxury or permanent homes.

Smart shopping is key in the search for a qualified and helpful Colorado mortgage broker. The small differences in loan fees and mortgage rates in Colorado can mean big differences in payments and interest paid during the term of the loan. Choosing a broker for the mortgage in Colorado, though, is not just about rate. Fees and closing costs should be a big factor when deciding on a loan product. An informed borrower ought to have all of this knowledge in their mind when they find a honest and trusted Colorado mortgage broker who can explain to a borrower the different parts of the process, from rates to fees to other options. It’s best that a borrower chooses a Colorado mortgage broker that is the best fits for their finances.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/mortgage-articles/what-are-mortgage-rates-like-in-colorado-are-they-different-287233.html

Online Mortgage In UK - Introducing The Best Mortgage Plan Across UK

Add the term ‘online’ and it will open for you an exhaustive assortment of opportunities. Add online to mortgage and it will have the same effect. So many people want to get mortgage programme and get with it fast. The online mortgage in UK indisputably takes lesser time and simplifies the entire procedure. Online mortgages have furthered favourable association of circumstances for any mortgage hopeful in UK.

The British Banker’s Association has put the figure of approved mortgage as 186,442, making mortgage the largest financial obligation. Online mortgage is the largest undertaking and a very integral part of the loan lending industry. The online trend with regard to mortgages has spelled great benefits for the consumers for it has increased competition among the loan lenders. This shift in the business trend towards online mortgages has provided more control in the hands of the homeowners in UK.

There is huge competition between online mortgage lenders. There are numerous mortgage lenders, all trying hard to offer you a mortgage plan. Its direct result is great mortgage rates and repayment options. Online, you can contact multiple lenders for mortgage and this will enable you to compare rates and also provide you with an excellent opportunity to select the mortgage that befits your requirements.

Online mortgages have certainly revolutionized the concept of mortgaging in UK. Internet has introduced people to a new face of mortgage process totally alien previously. A few years ago, a mortgage would have required you to find a mortgage lender or broker who would be ready to do the leg work for you, who would be willing to compose a good mortgage proposal for you. Without the online process, assembling information and drafting loan programmes would be a very demanding job. There was no way that the people could access generalized information about mortgage and interest rates. Without online mortgage, the alternatives were restricted and borrowers would settle for any mortgage lender.

So, what does the online uprising affect for general homeowner in UK? Advantages – in every way. Online mortgage in UK gives you several instruments to not only understand mortgage but also pick up the one mortgage that fits exactly in your financial configuration. All kind of mortgage information is available online which can be easily accessed sitting at home through the computer. You are exposed to hoards of information about mortgage, online.

With online options, you can actually look at the various deals offered by various UK mortgage lenders. Online, you can access financial tools to make mortgage more in sync with your demands. Financial advice, mortgage rates, mortgage calculator, and comparing mortgages online allow you to achieve the best in respect to mortgages.

With online mortgages, it is highly important to know that inadequate or false information would only work against your chances of finding a mortgage. Accuracy while providing details of your employment, your credit history, income and assets would only put you in a favourable light in front of the mortgage lender. This will help in online processing of your loan application and being approved without any setback. However, be prudent enough to offer your personal financial information only when you are filling the mortgage application form.

A UK homeowner while applying for mortgage online should not settle for the company just because it happens to publicize lower interest rates. Borrowers, applying online, must be careful about the website they are applying at. A mortgage offering website would contain a privacy policy. Go through it, if you have time. Also, confirm whether the website actually exists. A genuine online mortgage lender will have real people answering your questions when you call.

Other things to look out for are upfront fees and read the fine print before you settle on any mortgage deal in UK. Fine print can contain many details that are left otherwise. Ask questions, if you have any doubts. Queries about the online mortgage process – whether there are any fees that will be charged later on, pre payment penalties. If you don’t understand anything or are uncertain, clear them before you move on.

How technology affects our life - you know that. How it affects our mortgage decisions – it is evident through online mortgages. With internet we can access various mortgage product, services, connect to almost all mortgage deals available online. It has enabled us to overcome limitations; it has stretched the possibilities of finding a mortgage beyond the local area. If your local area doesn’t have a mortgage for you, you can shop; go beyond the local boundaries to find a mortgage in any part of UK. With so many mortgage options available online, the chances of your finding a mortgage are undoubtedly bright.

Tag : mortgage,mortgage rates,mortgage loans,mortgage in Uk

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Fixed Rate Mortgage and Variable Rate Mortgages

Increasingly popular Variable Rate Mortgages over the last several years helps pay down your mortgage faster. Variable Rate Mortgages are becoming increasing popular among mortgage hunters. This mortgage caters to the higher risk threshold customers and hope that the bank rate will remain stable.

The main differences between Fixed Rate mortgage and Variable Rate Mortgages are how the increase rates are set. Fixed Rate mortgages have a set interest rate, and Variable Rate mortgages are based on the Bank Rate. The chartered banks add the premium to the bank rate to create the prime rate and this helps lenders price their Variable Rate Mortgage products. The fixed rates mortgage is based on the bond market and is controlled. They fluctuate with political, corporate and economic conditions. This will change both mortgage rates in a round about way. So time is very important to your mortgage hunting and you should be ready for the change in the political controlled world when it comes to your mortgage.

The main decision you have to make is how your mortgage fits your lifestyle and your financial household needs. Doing your home work on mortgages is very important. Fixed Rate mortgages can be a more controlled mortgage, but a Variable Rate mortgage can be risky if the market is going through many changes.

Ken and Deidre Bissonette are successful authors and publishers of Mortgage information for you. Making looking for a mortgage easy....123 http://www.mortgage-credit-card.com

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Ken_Bissonette

Dealing With Colorado Mortgage Programs

Dealing with Colorado Mortgage Programs

If you are already a homeowner or just someone who wants to own a home, you know there are many Denver mortgage choices available to you. But since people who are interested in buying a home are different, the top Colorado mortgage providers must be diligent about coming up with the right types of Denver mortgages for their customers. Colorado mortgage providers are looking for ways to meet the financial demands of their customers, who come from different financial backgrounds and have varied mortgage concerns.

The Colorado Mortgage That Fits

Denver mortgage lenders have different products to meet different needs, but all with the same goal of getting would-be home owners into a house and getting refinancing customers a deal that works for them. If you are a qualified Colorado borrower, then you will be able to tap into a broad range of home loan products which help you get into a home.

The scope of these products also comes with a downside. It makes it tough for the typical potential home owner to find out what Denver mortgage works best for them. In order to get the Colorado mortgage product that fits, you will need help from a professional who can examine the different programs, hold them up to your situation and find the right fit in terms of affordability and terms. This help will take your goals and needs into consideration.

Understanding Denver Mortgage Options

The best way to approach the Colorado mortgage search is as an educated customer. You want to know about the Denver mortgages you will be able to choose from in order to understand what will work best for you. By getting this information, you will also understand:

• Which loans you like
• Which loans to ask about during your meeting with a Colorado mortgage lender
• The varied mortgage terms you will be told about
• Which Denver mortgage programs lenders are looking at for you

Being educated about these programs will ease your search and perhaps you can find an overlooked program or one that will work the best for your specific needs. You can do this better when you understand what your choices really are.

Among the programs you will see when you meet with a Colorado mortgage provider include:

• Colorado Fixed Rate Mortgages. The interest rates of these are the same over the term of the loan.
• Colorado Adjustable Rate Mortgages, or ARM's. The interest rates of this loan can change and are considered risky, but helpful to those people who may not otherwise get into a loan.
• Variable termed Denver mortgages, including 10, 15, and 30 years.
• Interest-only Colorado mortgages
• How the interest rates can change, depending on your program, your down payment and loan to value ratios.
• FHA mortgages and other special programs

There will be Denver mortgage options that are risky, but when they adjust to your specific needs, that risk, along with how much they cost, can change. If you have a home that you aren’t going to be in for long, then you can get a lower interest ARM which will work. But a fixed Denver mortgage with a moderate interest rate works better if you are looking to be in a home for a longer period.

If you think about it, the number of Colorado mortgage choices can be too much to understand. But on a positive note, the numbers of options available to home owners give many more people a chance to take part in home ownership. If you work with a skilled Denver mortgage lender, you can be on your way to ownership. Mortgage choices for Denver and Colorado are easier to understand if you have a professional working with you.

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/business-articles/dealing-with-colorado-mortgage-programs-390845.html

Basic First Time Buyer Mortgage Transactions

In order to get a suitable first time buyer mortgage, you need to explore different mortgage options. But before that, you will need to know about how lenders review your application and decide whether or not to approve your request for a mortgage.

Before considering your application, the lenders will evaluate your ability to pay back a mortgage. This is done on the basis of your total monthly income and total monthly debt. In general, a monthly income to debt ratio of 36 to 40% is generally considered acceptable. You can also expect them to check your willingness to pay by checking your credit rating. It goes without saying that if your credit score is low or the higher your income to debt ratio, your chances of getting approved for a conventional mortgage is less. In such cases, if you are grated a loan the interest rates will be higher with less attractive terms and conditions to cover the higher risk perceived by the lender.

However, if the lender is satisfied with your financial credentials, you can confidently expect to get loan with various benefits such as lower rate of interest, smaller monthly installments, smaller monthly outgoings, longer repayment duration, flexible repayment options, lower fees and penalties, among others. In case of an adverse credit record you neednt worry much because there are many creditors who provide mortgage to bad credit borrowers. Bad credit mortgages are especially designed to help people having a poor credit record.

There are a number of popular first time buyer mortgage options available in the market. The first among them is fixed rate mortgage which has a fixed interest rate for a specific period of time for a period of up to one to five years and after this period the interest returns to the lenders standard rate. Fixed rate mortgages allow you to successfully plan your finances, as you know the mortgage repayment won't increase for the defined fixed rate period. However, when interest rates fall you do not benefit from reduced payments.

Another option is variable interest rate that goes up or down as per market flexibility in the rates. So, first time home buyers may prefer to keep away from this option because if they cannot adjust with an increase in rates they may end up having trouble making payments. Other common options are tracker mortgage, discounted mortgage, and capped rate mortgage. The tracker mortgage follows the interest base rates. In most cases your mortgage interest rates is set at a certain percentage above the base rates. The main advantage is that when the base rate falls then so do your repayments. And the reverse will also happen when the base rates rise.

Discounted mortgages work in a similar way to tracker mortgages in that they are variable loans. Unlike a tracker, a discounted mortgage doesn't follow the base rate. Instead, there is a reduction in the lender's standard variable rate for an agreed length of time. Your repayments will fall when the interest rate falls and they tend to be some of the cheapest first time mortgages available. Capped Rate Mortgage is guaranteed not to raise the interest rate above a certain percentage, normally for one to two years, after which the interest rate returns to a fixed or variable rate.

Other versions are repayment mortgage and interest only mortgages. In the former, you will see each monthly payment go towards paying off the underlying debt, as well as the interest on the loan. At the end of the term, the mortgage is cleared. The latter, on the other hand, expect you to pay off the loan's interest, not the loan itself. At the end of the mortgage term, however, you are expected to repay the capital.

About the Author

Useful Links : frog pod, top reverse mortgage lenders, offset mortgages explained, offset mortgage rates

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13 Reasons Why Reverse Mortgages Just May Be The Perfect Marketing Niche

For most of us, our mortgage pipelines are in dire need of some good solid loan business. If you fall in this category, it may be time to evaluate the business opportunities that await you in the Reverse Mortgage marketplace.

If you've been paying attention at all, you probably know that the projected potential of the Reverse Mortgage market is absolutely staggering. As you probably know...The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) refers to a Reverse Mortgage as a HECM, which stands for Home Equity Conversion Mortgage.

When you do your review and evaluation of this growing niche, be sure to take into account these thirteen (13) facts and how they can impact your mortgage future:

1. It is estimated that between 9,500 to 12,000 people a day turn 62 years of age and if they are home owners, eligible for a Reverse Mortgage.

2. Seniors that are 62 years of age and older (our definition of a senior for this discussion), control more than three quarters of our nation's wealth.

3. They are living longer and continue to be more active than any generation before them. They, like many of us...continue to have goals, aspirations, desires and even problems...that they would love to solve.

4. They have equity in their homes but don,t have a clue how to convert their equity (non-liquid asset) into spendable and useable cash (a liquid asset).

5. Originations of Reverse Mortgages have increased 109% for the past few years. In fact, each year for the past 5 years the number of loans has doubled each year.

6. FHA endorsed 10,026 reverse mortgages in June alone, bringing the year-to-date total to 83,871. By comparison, FHA insured 8,925 loans in June 2007 totaling 80,425.

7. Its estimated that there are now 75 million prospects that would benefit from this type of program and that number continues to grow every day.

8. Less than one quarter of all Mortgage Companies currently offer the Reverse Mortgage product. Now is the time to market Reverse Mortgages while competition is minimal.

9. Recognizing our current credit crisis and the problems we have funding our normal forward based mortgages...credit and credit scoring models are not used with the Reverse Mortgage product. The benefits received are based on age and equity.

10. The Reverse Mortgage product is a Federal Housing Authority (FHA) insured non-recourse loan and subject to FHA loan limits.

11. Recent surveys of Reverse Mortgage holders indicate more than a 95% satisfaction rate of the product.

12. There have been drastic improvements since the first Reverse Mortgage was written in 1989 and, the number of Lenders has increased.

13. Effective January 1st, 2009, the HECM Purchase Program is now operational, allowing Seniors to purchase a primary resident.

On the surface you may feel that a Reverse Mortgage could be the easiest type of loan you could ever originate. After all...there is no Credit Qualification, no Income Verification, and best of all...your commission is generally based on the value of the home...not the loan amount.

But please remember...a marketing niche is only as good as the dedication, knowledge, expertise, and professionalism you are willing to bring to bear on the marketplace.

Yes...working with Seniors can and will prove to be extremely profitable. Plus...You will also get personal satisfaction and gratification as a result of your efforts.

If your current organization or situation does not allow you to originate Reverse Mortgages, you need to either be the catalyst to change that...or, find a home that does allow you to market to Seniors.

You can become very successful by dedicating yourself to Reverse Mortgages and the Senior market. If you prepare yourself and your marketing program well, you can get ready to explode your Mortgage Business.

About the Author

Tom Domin is a contributing author to The Reverse Mortgage Mentor membership training site. Put your mortgage production back-on-track with the very best Reverse Mortgage marketing training. Sign-up for our $1.00 ten (10) day trial membership at http://www.TheReverseMortgageMentor.com/

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How to Find Honest Advice About Colorado Mortgages

How to Find Honest Advice About Colorado Mortgages

It’s safe to say there are many places to find a deal for a Denver mortgage or Colorado mortgages these days. But the mortgage crisis has made things a little more complex. It’s not just about finding the best deal, but finding someone to work with who will give you honest advice and help you get into a mortgage that you can afford. But are there experts out there you can give you that sort of Colorado mortgage advice? Is there someone who will get you into the best Denver mortgage product, while still remaining ethical? The answer is yes.

Watch Out When Colorado Mortgage Experts Offer The World

One of the problems that got so many people into a mortgage mess is that their Denver mortgage expert or Colorado mortgage expert made them an offer that would fix all of their problems. These mortgage experts put customers into deals that just didn’t work out and now people are liable to lose their homes. If you want to get into the right mortgage product now, then you need to look for someone who will look at the Colorado home loans available and tell you the ones you can’t have.

Sounds strange, doesn’t it? But that’s the way you can tell a Denver mortgage lender with credibility from one who is more unethical.

In the recent past, when it seemed like everyone was buying a home, too many Colorado mortgage professionals weren’t being honest with their clients and the result was bad loans that have turned into foreclosures. The lenders involved weren’t looking out for their clients, instead they were just interested in getting them started on a loan which may have been low at first, but now has turned into trouble. Instead, a mortgage pro has to look at what will happen to a customer now and in the future.

How do Ethical Denver Mortgage Professionals Work?

In the midst of this crisis, ethical Denver mortgage professionals are working hard to gain back the reputation lost by bad lenders. Unfortunately, the names of everyone working in the business were hurt by the people who worked on bad loans. It will take hard (and ethical) work to repair that.

If you are a potential customer, then you need to be looking out for the professionals who are out there, coming up Colorado mortgages while fighting to be ethical. They have good products that will help a homeowner and they are working in that person’s best interest. Seek out the Colorado mortgage experts who are client-focused and who have been in business for a long time thanks to that philosophy. You want an expert whose business focuses on:



• Selling reasonably priced Denver mortgage products

• Finding many good options in Colorado mortgages for customers that will last throughout the years

• Making sure the clients remain credit-worthy homeowners

• Putting customer service first, so their business grows thanks to referred and repeat customers

The mortgage crisis may have knocked some bad mortgage providers out of the business, but that doesn’t mean there aren’t still traps for customers. They need to keep looking for reliable home loan experts. The key is the kind of Denver mortgage advice you get and whether it’s honest enough to really tell you what kind of program you can get into. If an offer is too good to be true, it probably is.

This article is written by J.B. of 1st American Mortgage and Loan, LLC, a Colorado mortgage lender who offers access to information on obtaining a Colorado mortgage loan as well as other information on loans in Colorado online mortgage quotes, and rates through his website TrueMortgageQuote.com http://www.truemortgagequote.com).

Article Source: http://www.articlesbase.com/finance-articles/how-to-find-honest-advice-about-colorado-mortgages-374786.html

Obama Mortgage Plan For First Time Homebuyers And Mortgage Refinancing

First-time homebuyers and current homeowners now have unprecedented access to home purchasing power under the Obama Economic Recovery Act of 2009 to help jumpstart the US housing market and the flagging economy. Because of this recently enacted legislation, potential home buyers and current homeowners now have the opportunity to either receive a one-time home purchasing tax credit or refinance their current mortgages.

These new programs, in addition to existing tax credits and grants, can provide much needed help to those who require it during these trying economic times, regardless of past or current credit situations. The program is meant to help people find homes but to also stay in their current homes and enjoy the security of the biggest, best investment they will make in their lives.

Buying Your First Home under Obama Legislation

Qualified first time homebuyers, under the housing stimulus component of the Obama economic plan can now take advantage of a refundable income tax credit of up to 10% of the total home purchase price, up to $8,500. Once you file your annual income taxes, this credit will be refunded to you. However, if you file before the deadline, you can receive this refund almost instantly once you file an amended tax return for the current tax year.

In addition to this home-buying credit, lenders are even advancing qualified homebuyers the value of their credit to put towards the down payment on their new home. Another way first time homebuyers can save is to purchase foreclosed homes through banks that own the properties now and through property auctions. Often, qualified buyers can get historically low interest rates on new mortgages. To avoid a mortgage meltdown, seek out a lender that will offer a fixed rate mortgage instead of an adjustable rate mortgage. This will give you the security of knowing your monthly mortgage payment and the interest will remain the same throughout the life of your mortgage.

Refinancing Your Current mortgage

Existing homeowners also stand to benefit from this portion of President Obama's economic plan with the Home Affordability Program or HAP. Under HAP, current qualified homeowners can refinance their existing mortgages to a historically low rate of 4.5%. This program is a great help to those owners who have seen their property values lose such significant value that they would not otherwise qualify for traditional home mortgage refinancing programs.

Many of these homeowners who are stuck in these underwater mortgages typically had adjustable rate mortgages with balloon payments or monthly payments that doubled or tripled upon the resetting of these mortgages. Often, these new payments, coupled with the unstable housing market, were simply unaffordable for most of these homeowners.

Determining Eligibility

Determining whether you qualify for either the new homeowner tax credit or the Home Affordability Program is as simple as contacting a reputable qualified lender. Your new lender should be able to inform you of any available government grants, programs and also let you know of what your new interest rate and monthly payment will be, in addition to savings over your existing mortgage.

Refi Home Mortgage Loans – How Soon Can You Refinance An Adjustable Rate Mortgage?

Homebuyers have several loan options. Hence, purchasing a new home has never been easier. Individuals who cannot afford a down payment or closing costs may take advantage of loan programs that offer assistance. Furthermore, those hoping to obtain a low rate mortgage may consider a loan with an adjustable rate. Because of the initial low cost of adjustable rate mortgages, monthly mortgage payments are also lower. However, low rate mortgages are short term. To avoid an interest rate hike, homeowners should refinance before rates begin to increase.

Advantages of Adjustable Rate Mortgages

There are several advantages to accepting an adjustable mortgage. For starters, a low rate mortgage allows buyers to purchase pricier homes, while maintaining an affordable monthly payment. Moreover, because of record low rates, homebuyers who obtain an adjustable rate mortgage can enjoy falling rates without refinancing their mortgage. Thus, they avoid closing costs and other fees.

Adjustable rate mortgages are also ideal for individuals who plan on moving in a few years. Some people enjoy the stability of living in one place for many years. In this case, refinancing for a fixed rate is a wise choice. However, if you prefer the flexibility of moving every three to five years, you will save money with an adjustable rate.

Pitfalls of Adjustable Rate Mortgages

While adjustable rates offer many attractive features, one major drawback is that low rates are temporary. If interest rates continue to fall, you will not be subjected to the dangers of these loans. However, if rates begin to climb, so will your mortgage payment. Homebuyers who cannot afford an increased mortgage are at risk of losing their home. Thus, if your goal is to remain in your current home for many years, refinancing for a fixed rate will offer predictable mortgage payments.

How Soon Can You Refinance a Mortgage?

Fortunately, home mortgage loans can be refinanced whenever you like. Some lenders suggest allowing the loan to mature at least 12 months. However, if you detect a change in market trends, refinancing shortly after purchasing your home is a smart maneuver. Those contemplating refinancing must be prepared to pay additional closing fees. Moreover, contact your current lender and inquire of prepayment penalties.

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Mortgage Modification | Adjustable Rate Mortgage | Fixed Rate Mor

The loan structure is one of the first decisions you’ll have to make when taking out a mortgage. The two main types of mortgages are fixed-rate and adjustable rate, the main difference being the way your interest is calculated. Each structure has its own pros and cons, and it’s important to know which one best suits your situation. This article lists some of the basic differences between the two.

Fixed-rate Mortgages
A fixed-rate mortgage, as the name suggests, uses a single interest rate for the life of the loan. The main advantage of this loan is stability: because the rate never changes, your monthly payments remain the same regardless of the market situation. Fixed-rate mortgages are typically offered in 10-year, 20-year, and 30-year plans. Some loans also have a bi-weekly option, which allows you to make extra payments and pay off your loan sooner.

On many fixed rate mortgages, you start off paying more interest than principal in your early payments. But since your principal gets smaller each year, the situation eventually reverses and more of your payments are counted against the actual cost of the loan.

The fixed rate doesn’t apply to property taxes and insurance premiums—these are controlled by the government and your insurance provider respectively. But since your monthly payments are mostly made up of principal and interest, you can expect fairly stable payments with only minimal changes.

Adjustable Rate Mortgages
An ARM bases its interest on a third-party index that determines the market interest rate. This means that your interest rates can change from time to time, depending on current market indicators. Some of the commonly used references are the Certificate of Deposit Rate (CD), the Treasury Security Rate, and the Cost of Funds Index (COFI) of the Federal Home Loan Bank.

To protect borrowers from drastic increase, most ARMs impose a cap on either the payment itself or the change in interest rate. For example, a mortgage may allow a maximum increase of 2% each year, no matter what the current rate is. Others may cap the actual amount your payments can go up. Ideally, this will be a “lifetime cap”; that is, the cap applies throughout the life of the loan.

ARMs typically have an introductory period where you pay a fixed or low interest rate for the first few years. This scheme is designed to attract more borrowers, especially in the sub-prime market. Many people take advantage of this structure by enjoying the introductory rate, and then selling or refinancing the home when the rates shift back to normal.

If you are in an adjustable rate mortgage that you cannot afford you may qualify for a loan modification. Mortgage Loan Modification allows you to work out better terms with your lender, and pause the foreclosure process while negotiations are under way. This is especially ideal for people in adjustable-rate sub-prime loans, which have reverted to higher rates in recent years. To know more about mortgage loan modification consult your mortgage loan modification attorney.

About the Author

The Loan Modification Department is composed of a team of Mortgage Loan ModificationAttorneys, Mortgage Professionals, and Hardship Analysts. Lead by Expert Mortgage Loan Modification Attorney, Marc R. Tow, Loan Modification Department has helped thousands of American Home Owners save their Homes and decrease their loan payments. For more information Just Call 800-738-1170 or Visit our website http://www.cdloanmod

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Houston Mortgage Rates

A mortgage rates vary according to the type and the duration of the loan. There are three types of mortgage rates:

1. Adjustable Mortgage Rate

2. Fixed Interest Rate

3. Variable Interest Rate

A mortgage with an adjustable interest rate takes into consideration that an interest rate may change (usually in response to changes in the Treasury bill rate or prime rate. The purpose of the interest rate adjustment is primarily to bring the interest rate on the mortgage in line with market rates. The mortgage holder is protected by a maximum interest rate (called a ceiling) that might be reset annually. ARMs (Adjustable Mortgage Rates) usually start with better rates than fixed rate mortgages, in order to compensate the borrower for the additional risk that future interest rate fluctuations will create.

A fixed interest rate mortgage has an interest rate that will not change, and a variable interest rate moves up and down based on the changes of an underlying interest rate index.

There are numerous Houston based mortgage companies willing to present a ready report of mortgage rate calculator. These companies offer refinancing that involves obtaining a new mortgage loan on a property already owned - often to replace existing loans on the property. When the mortgage rates are low, it is a good time to refinance. Refinancing can save you money on your monthly mortgage payments. These companies also offer lock-in rates, or rate lock option that ensures the borrower a commitment to a specified mortgage rate, including not only the interest rate but also its discount/origination points.

Houston Mortgages provides detailed information about Houston mortgages, Houston mortgage companies, Houston mortgage brokers, Houston mortgage lenders and more. Houston Mortgages is the sister site of Atlanta Interest Only Mortgages.

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Shopping For Rates on a Mortgage Loan

Shopping around for the best possible deal on your mortgage loans is very important. A difference of just a few percentage points will translate into thousands, if not millions of dollars in the long run. So before you take out a mortgage loans, you should try to find the credit source that offers the best rate.

You should be aware of the different types of mortgage loan interest rates as well.
Fixed rate mortgages have the same interest rate for the term of your mortgage. Most mortgage loans are of this variety.

Adjustable rate mortgages have interest rates that change periodically, based on either a contractual agreement or a change in an economic indicator, such as Treasury bill rates. Fixed rate mortgages are also called variable rate mortgages.

Graduated payment mortgages have rates that change depending on where you are on the mortgage loan’s timeframe. You have lower payments to make early in the mortgage, and higher payments in the later years.

Asking for a longer or shorter loan will affect mortgage loan interest rates as well. A mortgage with a shorter term, however, will save you money. The rule of thumb is, the longer the mortgage, the more money the mortgage company makes. So keep it short and sweet.

Check out informationon Las Vegas Real Estate Loans that can help you save thousands.

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Choosing the Right Mortgage - Basic Mortgage Terms and Features

Choosing the Right Mortgage – Mortgage Basics

There is an astounding range of commercially available mortgage products, which makes choosing the right mortgage increasingly difficult without a firm grasp of mortgage basics. Here we try to give the consumer struggling to understand the basics of what a mortgage is, how it operates, and what features are right for him or her, the basic terms and distinctions that will allow the consumer facing an all-important mortgage decision – perhaps for the first time – to begin to choose the right mortgage from the thousands of mortgage products available on the market. But a word of caution – there is an incredible range of mortgage products commercially available. Before making a final decision on which mortgage is right for you, it would only be prudent to consult with an experienced and knowledgeable mortgage broker.

What Is a Mortgage?

A mortgage is a loan – but a loan that is secured, in this instance, against a home and/or piece of land. The person who borrows the money to buy a house is the mortgagor and the person, company or bank etc. who lends the money is the mortgagee. In most instances, the person buying the house will be required to pay some amount, perhaps as little as 5 per cent, as a down payment on the house or property. A mortgage from a commercial or private lender is secured to pay the balance of the purchase price. The mortgagee/lender provides the balance of the money to buy the house on the ‘closing date’ (i.e., the day the deal for the house is completed and the property ownership changes) and the mortgagor/purchaser pays back the money borrowed to purchase the house over time, usually over a number of years.

Key Mortgage Terms & Concepts

Amortization Period – A mortgage is written based on an understanding that the mortgagor/borrower will pay back the money borrowed over a number of years, rather than months. When purchasing a home that is typically worth several times what the purchaser earns in a year, it is understood that a the number of years will be needed to fully pay off the mortgage. The ‘amortization period” is the number of years that it will take to pay off the mortgage in full under the terms of the mortgage that is agreed to. The usual amortization period is 25 years, although shorter and longer amortization periods are available.

The amortization period sets out how long it will take to pay off the mortgage in monthly payments. Monthly payments consist of two parts – one part goes towards paying the ‘principal’ (the amount of money borrowed) and other part goes towards paying the ‘interest’ (the fee charged for borrowing the money.) The longer it takes to pay back the principal – i.e., the longer the amortization period – the greater the amount of interest that will be paid over the life of the mortgage.

Term – A mortgage agreement will not typically be for the full length of the amortization period. It is too difficult for either party – mortgagor and mortgagee – to foresee all the changes in financial circumstances over such an extended period. Accordingly, the parties – mortgagor/borrower and mortgagee/lender – will agree to a mortgage covering a specific number of years of the mortgage – e.g., 5 years. When the term of the mortgage expires the mortgagee is paid in full for the money that was borrowed to purchase the home. Typically, since it is anticipated that the mortgage will be paid off over the length of the amortization period, at the end of the term the mortgagor will have to negotiate a new mortgage – either with the initial mortgagee/lender or a new mortgagee. This process of ‘refinancing’ is normal, yet is an excellent way for prudent borrowers to re-examine their financial circumstances – for example, to see if their circumstances have changed so that they can shorten the amortization period and pay their mortgage off more quickly, thereby cutting down on the total interest they will pay in purchasing their home.

Fixed-Rate vs. Variable-Rate Mortgages – In a fixed-rate mortgage, the same interest rate is charged throughout the entire mortgage term. In a variable-rate mortgage the interest rate will change based on changes in interest rates that are being charged in the market.

Since interest rates do change based on the financial markets, risk is being assigned and the mortgage rates for both fixed-rate and variable-rate mortgages will reflect who is taking the risks – the mortgagor/borrower or the mortgagee/lender. When mortgage rates are relatively high it is the borrower who takes the risk that interest rates will not fall lower than the rate he or she agrees to for a fixed-rate mortgage. So when mortgage rates are relatively high, mortgagee/lenders will usually be willing to offer fixed-rate mortgages for a lower interest rate than the current interest rate for a variable-rate mortgage. The opposite is, of course, true. When mortgage rates are relatively low – as they are now – the mortgage/lender assumes the risk that interest rates will not go up. Since there is always the risk that rates will go up, a fixed-rate mortgage will have a slightly higher interest rate than a variable-rate mortgage when interest rates are relatively low. (The advantage of a fixed-rate mortgage is, of course, that the mortgagee will always know the cost of his or her mortgage payments over the term of the mortgage.)

Open Mortgages vs. Closed Mortgage – With an open mortgage some or all of the balance of the mortgage can be repaid during the term of the mortgage without a financial penalty. This is particularly advantageous, if the home purchaser has to move for employment or other reasons and if one’s financial circumstances change. Under a closed mortgage, no extra payments or changes in the mortgage can be made before the end of the mortgage term without a penalty being charged. Such penalties can be onerous for the homeowner who is forced by circumstances, such as a change of job, to relocate before the term of the mortgage expires.

Open mortgages can also prove to be very advantageous for the prudent homeowner who is able to make periodic payments directly to the principal owing under the mortgage. Each mortgage payment is split between interest costs and money that goes towards paying off the principal of the loan. If the borrower makes periodic payments over and above the regular mortgage payments that are required (the amounts and timing of which are usually set out in the mortgage itself), these payments directly reduce the amount owing under the mortgage. Doing so effectively reduces the amortization period of the mortgage, since in every subsequent mortgage payment more money will be going to pay off the principal of the mortgage and less money will be going towards the interest costs.

The Importance of Mortgage Advice

While this covers some of the mortgage basics that the consumer will need to choose the right mortgage product, it is important to note that there are quite literally thousands of mortgage products to choose from – each with its own intricacies and detailed terms. Accordingly, the prudent mortgage shopper should consult with someone with advanced expertise in the products and range of choices that are available on the market, given the borrower’s circumstances. An accredited mortgage broker will have the expertise and knowledge to assist the borrower in choosing the right mortgage for his or her situation. Moreover, since an accredited mortgage broker typically receives his or her fee from the lender, a mortgage broker with expertise and knowledge of the thousands of mortgages that are commercially available can assist the borrower in understanding and choosing the right mortgage from the thousands that are available at no cost to the borrower.

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